The Social Security Disability process can be long, confusing, and overwhelming, especially if you've already been denied benefits once or twice. Many people are anxious about going to court and are unsure of what to expect.
One of the most common questions we hear at the Michigan Disability Lawyers Association is: “What exactly is a Social Security Disability hearing like?” The good news is, a disability hearing is not as intimidating as most people think.
A Social Security Disability hearing is not like the court trials you see on television. SSD hearings are informal and usually last 30 to 60 minutes. No government attorney will argue or object to you during the trial. Instead, the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) focuses on understanding your medical condition and how it affects your ability to work.
The judge collects information in the following ways:
- direct questions to you, and/or
- Listen to the questions your disability attorney asks.
The goal is to gain a clear understanding of your limitations—they are not here to grill or intimidate you.
The Administrative Law Judge’s Role in Your Case
The ALJ will review your file, including medical records and employment history, and ask clarifying questions such as:
- Your symptoms and how often they occur
- How your condition limits daily activities
- why you can't work
- Your past relevant jobs and job responsibilities
While talking to a judge can be intimidating, remember that they just want to fully understand your situation so they can make a fair decision.
Other Types of Experts at Disability Hearings
At most adult disability hearings, a Vocational Expert (VE) will be present. The expert can testify:
- Your past relevant work
- Can someone with your limitations do the job?
- Is there any other work that you can reasonably perform?
This testimony is critical to your case. An experienced disability attorney knows how to ask the right questions to ensure that the vocational expert’s answers accurately take into account your medical limitations and work-related limitations.
Medical experts may also testify, usually by phone. The expert may provide advice on:
- The severity of your health condition
- Whether your condition meets or equates to one of the SSA’s “Blue Book” list of qualifying medical conditions
- How does your medical evidence support your claims?
During this step, it is especially important to have a knowledgeable Social Security Disability attorney. Your attorney can question medical experts and challenge opinions that do not adequately consider your medical records or limitations.
Frequently asked questions you may be asked at a disability hearing
One of the biggest concerns people have about disability hearings is not knowing what the ALJ will ask. While every case is different, their questions are usually simple and focus on understanding how your condition affects your daily life and ability to work. Here are some common topics that come up frequently:
Do you take your medications as prescribed?
to be honest. If you stop taking your medication because of side effects, cost, or other issues, explain why. The judge will review your medical records, so consistency is important.
What does a typical day look like for you?
The judge may ask about daily activities such as cooking, cleaning, or running errands. Focus on how your disability limits what you can do, how long tasks take, and whether you need assistance.
Can you drive?
Driving does not automatically disqualify you from benefits. If you only drive short distances, drive infrequently, or have a medical condition that prevents you from driving, please explain.
Why can't you work?
This is a key question. Talk about physical or mental limitations that prevent you from working full-time, such as pain, fatigue, problems concentrating or interacting with others.
Do you drink, smoke or take drugs?
Answer honestly. Your medical records may already address this issue, and providing it upfront can help avoid credibility issues.
Do you take care of children?
Taking care of children does not mean you will be rejected. Simply explain any challenges or assistance you need due to your disability. Your attorney will prepare you for these issues and stay with you throughout the hearing so you don't face it alone.
Why legal representation is important
Dealing with hearing loss alone can be overwhelming. An experienced Social Security Disability attorney will:
- Be prepared to answer the judge's questions
- Make sure your medical evidence is complete and correctly presented
- Ask practical questions from occupational and medical experts
- Guide you through every step of the process to help reduce stress
At the Michigan Association of Disability Lawyers, we are committed to ensuring that when your hearing comes, you are prepared, not intimidated.
Don't give up after rejection
If you have been denied Social Security Disability benefits, don’t think that this is the end of the road. Many applicants are approved at the hearing stage, especially experienced legal representation. Trying to get disability benefits on your own in Michigan can be very difficult. You don't have to do this alone.
Get Help from a Michigan Disability Lawyer
Michigan disability attorneys work hard every day to help people in Michigan seek the disability benefits they need and deserve.
- Free, confidential consultation
- No upfront fees
- You don't owe anything unless we win your case
Submit the online form today or contact us at 800-949-2900 for a free case evaluation.
